It’s time to be honest about Musk’s vacuum tube to nowhere

  • Gerula@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Hyoerloop is not a scam just because The con man proposed it with the intent of stopping a high speed rail road project.

    It’s a scam also because:

    • the idea is not his. It’s 100 years old and has been tackled by other before him.
    • it’s impossible to be build from the technical point of view.
    • even if you do manage to miraculously built it it won’t be economically feasible.
    • in the lasts years it’s starting to be obvious that if it’s backed by Musk it’s a scam in some degree, shape or form. (see also Solar Cities, Tesla, The Loop and the Boring company, etc.)
      • nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca
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        1 year ago

        A very long evacuated tube hundreds or thousands of miles long - too long to ever be actively defended - is itself fundamentally untenable. There are US states where every “welcome to ___” sign is shot up with holes. You don’t think people will take potshots at this thing?

        Even if you somehow made it armoured and immune to small arms (this would be the largest armoured thing ever constructed), it would never make any sense over cutting edge high speed rail that doesn’t require an evacuated tube.

        This all comes straight from first principles. To change this, any number of fantastical technologies would need to be invented (maybe the tube can be made of vibranium?).

        • Death_Equity@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          What I always thought was the worst part about the idea is pressure equalization in the event of an eventual cabin seal failure.

          • MonkeMischief@lemmy.today
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            1 year ago

            Yeah I think we’ve learned all we need to know about the mega-rich “MoVe FaSt AnD bReAk ThiNgS” types and their highly pressurized people-carrying cylinders…

              • scutiger@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                So the pressure difference between the vehicle and the outside is the opposite. If the vehicle fails, rather than being crushed by the pressure, the occupants explode.

          • nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca
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            1 year ago

            Yeah, that’s why we don’t have any thousands mile long tubes transporting dangerous substances.

            None of those are vacuum tubes. This is nonsense.

            What happens when someone shoots a gun at them?

            They leak. Literally all the time. They keep working. This won’t.

            I think it was a good thing to try.

            Okay well you got there eventually.

          • sir_reginald@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            I’m just saying that some guy commenting on a blog is not a good reason not to try.

            The good reason not to try is that bullet trains have proved working perfectly in other parts of the world. Sure, they would be slower than an hypothetical hyperloop but they are a working technology that would help alleviate the transportation problem.

            Why invest in a project that might lead nowhere?

            I’m not anti experimentation, by any means. It’s just that as the article says, the hyperloop was proposed when a bullet train was being discussed by local politicians.

        • grue@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          You don’t think people will take potshots at this thing?

          Given that I always heard it being envisioned that the evacuated tube would be a tunnel, no, I don’t.

          • nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca
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            1 year ago

            Just I’m clear on this the plan is/was to dig a large diameter tunnel underground, between cities?

            • grue@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              As far as I know, yep. That’s how “The Boring Company” fit in to the scheme.

      • jonne@infosec.pub
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        1 year ago

        I’m assuming it’s probably technically possible, just ridiculously expensive to build and maintain, with way less throughput than a train.

      • gens@programming.dev
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        1 year ago

        No, it’s just not viable. Just maintaining the vacuum is hard and takes a lot of energy. Keeping it from imploding onto the high speed train is also very hard.

        It does not need experimenting, it is known already.

        It is and always was a scam (or just simple stupidity, or both).

        • BoscoBear@lemmy.sdf.org
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          1 year ago

          Why is a vacuum (holding a tube in compression and 10-14psi ) harder than pressure (holding the tube in tension at 200-1500 psi).

          • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 year ago

            I used to work in a vacuum lab and one thing to consider is pumping efficiency drops as pressure drops. So everything leaks all the time right, and one strategy is to just pump harder.

            However at low pressurers nothing is pushing the air into the pump for extraction, something like a bend can stop gas flowing around it dramatically where in high pressure the gas behind just pushes it through. So it gets more and more energetically demanding to keep pace with leaks.

            Also pressuring a giant tube to multiple atmospheres also sounds like a nightmare. It’s hard enough to keep pool toys inflated :p

              • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                1 year ago

                Just to talk in international units to include everyone: I was under the impression it was supposed to operate at 1 mbar or 1/1000th of an atmosphere. That’s into the transition between viscious and molecular flow iirc (for air at normal temps anyway). You’re probably still pumping down with something like a scroll pump but it’s not very efficient anymore.

                Thinking about the number of opportunies for leaks. Every joint, every screw, every pump connection. How they all shift against each other as the sun warms and cools them, how you relieve the strain without introducing pourous materials. It’s a fucking nightmare, and even if you manage all that you need to be pumping on it every few meters 24/7 to keep pressures that low with the realistic amount of leaks/in order to be able to pump down the local area where one occurs.

                Like imagine if you needed a phat motor on every block to make roads work. The infrastructure demand is just unreal

      • FelipeFelop@discuss.online
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        1 year ago

        That makes no sense. It’s been repeatedly tried and failed for very obvious reasons.

        Technically it’s very very hard unless you spend so much it’s uneconomic and takes too long to develop.

        Secondly, its investors who were scammed. Yes they could have done better due diligence but they were still scammed.

    • cannache@slrpnk.net
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      1 year ago

      No it’s that it hasn’t been executed properly yet, as for whether it’s an actual scam is another issue